James Buchanan Popularity . Birth Year: 1791. "[104], Buchanan thought restraint was the essence of good self-government. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of. [88] After Lincoln's election, Buchanan directed War Secretary Floyd to reinforce southern forts with such provisions, arms, and men as were available; however, Floyd persuaded him to revoke the order. Pierce won the 1852 election, and Buchanan accepted the position of United States Minister to the United Kingdom. Buchanan argued that these acts were unconstitutional. [126] When scholars are surveyed, he ranks at or near the bottom in terms of vision/agenda-setting,[127] domestic leadership, foreign policy leadership,[128] moral authority,[129] and positive historical significance of their legacy. Brief Life History of James Thomas . When President James Buchanan was born on 23 April 1791, in Cove Gap, Peters Township, Franklin, Pennsylvania, United States, his father, James Buchanan Sr., was 29 and his mother, Elizabeth Speer, was 24. James Buchanan came of age during a period of great patriotism, and celebration of our new nation. No. His succession to the presidency renewed the hope of the optimists, who believed that a compromise could be reached on the issue of slavery, which was pushing the country to the brink of national crisis. Buchanan was busy with his law firm and political projects during the Panic of 1819, which took him away from Coleman for weeks at a time. Republican operatives distributed thousands of copies of the Covode Committee report throughout the nation as campaign material in that year's presidential election. [113] There was an unfounded rumor that he had an affair with President Polk's widow, Sarah Childress Polk. Jackson rewarded Buchanan's loyalty by making him the minister to Russia in 1831. The committee, three Republicans and two Democrats, was accused by Buchanan's supporters of being nakedly partisan; they charged its chairman, Republican Rep. John Covode, with acting on a personal grudge from a disputed land grant designed to benefit Covode's railroad company. Buchanan was reluctant to leave the country but ultimately agreed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. James Buchanan, Jr. (April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States from 1857-1861 and the last to be born in the 18th century. Buchanan was offended by the militarism and polygamous behavior of Young. [67], The dispute over Kansas became the battlefront for control of the Democratic Party. [106] Buchanan was conflicted by free trade as well as prohibitive tariffs, since either would benefit one section of the country to the detriment of the other. [33] While he did not overtly seek the presidency, he assented to the movement on his behalf. The report also included accusations from Republicans that Buchanan had attempted to bribe members of Congress, in connection with the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution of Kansas. 43 in Lancaster and as a District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. [6] . Highly depressed, she died on December 9, 1819 and her family held Buchanan responsible and hence he was not allowed to attend her funeral. James Buchanan Malpass Birth 20 Dec 1921. She was born on September 24, 1931, in Floydada, Texas, to Fred Noble Estes and Lola Mae (Simpson) Estes. Following the events of "Avengers: Endgame," Sam Wilson/Falcon (Anthony Mackie) and Bucky Barnes/Winter Soldier (Sebastian Stan) team up in a global adventure that tests their abilitiesand their patiencein Marvel Studios' "The Falcon and The Winter Soldier.". [75], Buchanan also considered buying Alaska from the Russian Empire, as a colony for Mormon settlers, but he and the Russians were unable to agree upon a price. He found the school to be in "wretched condition" with "no efficient . By the time he finished his term in the White House, the Southern States had announced their secession, breaking the Union. "[103] In deference to the intentions of the typical slaveholder, he was willing to provide the benefit of the doubt. Much of his early education came from his mother, Elizabeth Speer Buchanan . Buchanan and King lived together in a Washington boardinghouse and attended social functions together from 1834 until 1844. He went so far as to tell his ultimate successor, "If you are as happy in entering the White House as I shall feel on returning to Wheatland [his home], you are a happy man. This further thickened the chances of an impending Civil War. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1820 and retained that post for five terms, aligning with Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party. His Irish father James married Elizabeth Speer and was a successful merchant in Pennsylvania. He published a memoir in 1866, in which he blamed the Civil War on abolitionists and Republicans. Dec 4, 1848. ", Gregory J. Wallance, "The Lawsuit That Started the Civil War. He was succeeded as president by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. . For other people with the same name, see. Rather than accepting defeat, Buchanan backed the 1858 English Bill, which offered Kansans immediate statehood and vast public lands in exchange for accepting the Lecompton Constitution. Buchanan described him as "among the best, the purest and most consistent public men I have known". Last Name Buchanan #5. When Buchanan urged the nation to support the decision, he already knew what Taney would say. James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791 to James Buchanan and Elizabeth Speer. That he held the hostile sections in check during these revolutionary times was in itself a remarkable achievement. Siblings. He also transmitted a message that attacked the "revolutionary government" in Topeka, conflating them with the Mormons in Utah. Keep reading to learn more about these coins. [47] He chose four Southerners and three Northerners, the latter of whom were all considered to be doughfaces (Southern sympathizers). You might just as well command the Niagara not to flow. Buchanan was born in Washington, D.C., a son of William Baldwin Buchanan (Virginia, August 13, 1905 - Washington, D.C., January 1988), a partner in an accounting firm, and his wife Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan (Charleroi, Washington County, Pennsylvania, December 23, 1911 - Oakton, Fairfax County, Virginia, September 18, 1995), a nurse and a homemaker. His remains were buried in Lancaster, at Woodward Hill Cemetery. James Buchanan Sr. Born 22 Oct 1761 in Rth Mealtain, County Donegal, Ireland Ancestors Son of John Buchanan and Jane (Russell) Buchanan Brother of Samuel Buchanan [half] and William Buchannan [half] Husband of Elizabeth (Speer) Buchanan married 16 Apr 1788 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania [uncertain] Descendants When the decision was issued, Republicans began spreading the word that Taney had revealed to Buchanan the forthcoming result. [15] After the election, Buchanan continued supporting Jackson and helped organize his followers into the Democratic Party, afterwards becoming a prominent Pennsylvania Democrat. He was the only unmarried president in the history of the United States of America. . Thomas Buchanan 1836; Samuel Buchanan 1852; James Buchanan. James Buchanan Fifteenth President (1857-1861) Birthday: April 23, 1791 (Saturday) Birthplace: Cove Gap, Pennsylvania Zodiac Sign: Taurus Date of Death: June 1, 1868 (Monday) Place of Death: Lancaster, Pennsylvania Place of Burial: Woodward Hill Cemetery, Lancaster, Pennsylvania Cause of Death: Respiratory failure, gout Age: 77 years old "James Buchanan, the fifteenth President of the United States, was the second child of James Buchanan, a native of County Donegal, Ireland, who, in 1783, at the age of twenty-three, came to Philadelphia. He was personally against slavery and at times bought slaves so that he could set them free. [29], Buchanan sailed for England in the summer of 1853, and he remained abroad for the next three years. Buchanan was born in April 1791, and Washington passed in December 1799. He also has the distinction of being the last American President, who had an eighteenth century birth date. [73], Buchanan took office with an ambitious foreign policy, designed to establish U.S. hegemony over Central America at the expense of Great Britain. The children of James Buchanan, Sr. (1761-1833) and Elizabeth Speer (1761-1833). "[105] Regarding slavery and the Constitution, he stated: "Although in Pennsylvania we are all opposed to slavery in the abstract, we can never violate the constitutional compact we have with our sister states. He was born April, 19th, 1937 in Spruce Pine, NC to Kelly & Nina Buchanan. "[46], As his inauguration approached, Buchanan sought to establish an obedient, harmonious cabinet to avoid the in-fighting that had plagued Andrew Jackson's administration. 2-Oct-1805, place of death: Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States, Quotes By James Buchanan | He served as a Senator for almost 10 years till 1845, when he resigned from the post, as he had been made the Secretary of State by the then President James K. Polk. Buchanan did quietly seek the nomination at the 1848 Democratic National Convention, as Polk had promised to serve only one term, but Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan was nominated. Russell Samuel 1701 - Buchanan won on the 17th ballot and defeated John C. Fremont, of the newly formed Republican Party, in the 1856 presidential election. [98] He received threatening letters daily, and stores displayed Buchanan's likeness with the eyes inked red, a noose drawn around his neck and the word "TRAITOR" written across his forehead. [101], Soon after the publication of the memoir, Buchanan caught a cold in May 1868, which quickly worsened due to his advanced age. Male 25 November 1869-13 June 1908 GSB1-Y23. He previously served as secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress. "In the midst of. James Buchanan Barnes + Gail Richards + Gail Richards + Unknown + Natasha Barnes: four unnamed children: unnamed children: Crossbones (Nicholas Barnes) N/A: Heroes Reborn-Earth-616: Richard Barnes + Peggy Carter: Unnamed Son: Alternate Reality Third Generation. [31] The manifesto, generally considered a blunder, was never acted upon. Here are some things you should know about President James Buchanan | Local News | lancasteronline.com Please enable. [7], Buchanan began his political career as a member of the Federalist Party, and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1814 and 1815. [74] He hoped to re-negotiate the ClaytonBulwer Treaty, which he thought limited U.S. influence in the region. However, she believes that their surviving letters illustrate only "the affection of a special friendship". To date he is the only president from the state of Pennsylvania and the only bachelor. The more numerous proslavery settlers, many from the neighboring slave state Missouri, established a government in Lecompton, giving the Territory two different governments for a time, with two distinct constitutions, each claiming legitimacy. The ruling broadly asserted that Congress had no constitutional power to exclude slavery in the territories. He won the election in 1834 as a U.S. senator from Pennsylvania and continued in that position for 11 years. The son of Scottish immigrants, his family returned to the United Kingdom while Buchanan and his siblings were still children. [4] In 1783, James, Sr. emigrated from Donegal, Ireland. In October 1862, he defended himself in an exchange of letters with Winfield Scott, published in the National Intelligencer. The son of wealthy Scottish and Irish immigrant parents, Buchanan became a successful lawyer and entered politics with his election to the Pennsylvania state legislature as a Federalist in 1814.. Buchanan replaced the departed Southern cabinet members with John Adams Dix, Edwin M. Stanton, and Joseph Holt, all of whom were committed to preserving the Union. Buchanan and his legacy are central to the film Raising Buchanan (2019). James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes Jr. is born in Shelbyville, Indiana in 1925. [120][121][122] Loewen indicated that Buchanan late in life wrote a letter acknowledging that he might marry a woman who could accept his "lack of ardent or romantic affection". Nobel prize-winning economist Dr. James M. Buchanan died Wednesday, January 9, 2013, in Blacksburg, Virginia. He supported the Union, writing to former colleagues that, "the assault upon Sumter was the commencement of war by the Confederate states, and no alternative was left but to prosecute it with vigor on our part. Many other lawyers moved to Harrisburg when it became the state capital in 1812, but Buchanan made Lancaster his lifelong home. She spent the rest of her life at Polk Place. Barnes grows up as an Army brat alongside his much younger sister Rebecca "Becca" Barnes (originally Rebecca is said to be the older sibling). [37] He also declared, "the object of my administration will be to destroy sectional party, North or South, and to restore harmony to the Union under a national and conservative government. But James died on June 15, leaving Sarah widowed at 45. Died. Buchanan biographer Philip S. Klein focuses upon challenges Buchanan faced: Buchanan assumed leadership when an unprecedented wave of angry passion was sweeping over the nation. This resulted in violence between "Free-Soil" (antislavery) and pro-slavery settlers, which developed into the "Bleeding Kansas" period. He made an unsuccessful attempt to reinforce Fort Sumter, but otherwise refrained from preparing the military. His experience in government had only rendered him too self-confident to consider other views. James Hopkins, a leading lawyer there, accepted Buchanan as an apprentice, and in 1812 he was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. In a major breach of Court etiquette, Justice Grier, who, like Buchanan, was from Pennsylvania, had kept the President-elect fully informed about the progress of the case and the internal debates within the Court. [14], In 1820 Buchanan was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, though the Federalist Party was waning. father: William Baldwin Buchanan mother: Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan siblings: Bay Buchanan, Brian Buchanan, Henry Buchanan, James Buchanan, John Buchanan, Kathleen Theresa Buchanan, Thomas Buchanan, William Buchanan Jr. Born Country: United States Journalists American Men Height: 6'1" (185 cm ), 6'1" Males U.S. State: Washington Woodcock Cemetery. Letters from Coleman revealed she was aware of several rumors. Born In 1791. Birthday April 23 and Born on 1791. [91] Five days after the address was delivered, Treasury Secretary Howell Cobb resigned, as his views had become irreconcilable with the President's. [99], Buchanan became distraught by the vitriolic attacks levied against him, and fell sick and depressed. He accepted the State Department post and served for the duration of Polk's single term in office. He was joined on the ticket by John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky, placating supporters of Pierce and Douglas, also allies of Breckinridge.[36]. Between 1857 and 1860, Buchanan tried to resolve the unrest caused in Kansas, due to the slavery issue, however not much success could be achieved.Despite various efforts made by him on December 20, 1860, the first state, which was South Carolina, seceded from the Union. The Buchanan family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [35] President Pierce hoped for re-nomination, while Senator Stephen A. Douglas also loomed as a strong candidate. Douglas's faction continued to support the doctrine of popular sovereignty, while Buchanan insisted that Democrats respect the Dred Scott decision and its repudiation of federal interference with slavery in the territories. Rather than destroying the Republican platform as Buchanan had hoped, the decision outraged Northerners who denounced it. He became a strong critic of Democratic-Republican President James Madison during the War of 1812. John Buchanan 1820; spouses. James Buchanan Jr. (/ b j u k n n / bew-KAN-n; April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868) was an American lawyer, diplomat, and politician who served as the 15th president of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Douglas and Breckinridge agreed on most issues except the protection of slavery. Black. Relatives of James Buchanan. [76] In 1858, Buchanan ordered the Paraguay expedition to punish Paraguay for firing on the USSWater Witch, and the expedition resulted in a Paraguayan apology and payment of an indemnity. [117][118] One of his biographers, Jean Baker, suggests that Buchanan was celibate, if not asexual. [4], Buchanan attended the Old Stone Academy in Mercersburg and then Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. A wealthy man, he was very generous to his family. Buchanan's leadership during his lame duck period, before the American Civil War, has been widely criticized. James Buchanan b 23 Apr 1791 d 1Jun 1868 3. He won the presidential election with a huge margin against the Republican candidate John C. Fremont, as he was supported by the Southern States. Head of state Born James BUCHANAN 15th President of the United States Born on April 23, 1791 in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania , United States Died on June 01, 1868 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania , United States Born on April 23 50 Deceased on June 01 38 Head of state 91 Family tree Report an error Buchanan William Alexander 1698 - ? He was the second child born out of ten children, and he would go on to outlive all but one of his siblings. [24], Buchanan was offered the position of Secretary of State in the Polk administration, as well as the alternative of serving on the Supreme Court. He presided over the contentious pre-Civil War era and was considered a hopeful and strong choice by the Democrats when he was elected. Buchanan recommended that a federal slave code be enacted to protect the rights of slave-owners in federal territories. A memorandum draft resulted, called the Ostend Manifesto, which proposed the purchase of Cuba from Spain, then in the midst of revolution and near bankruptcy. 8, 1800- Aug. 28 ,1801), Harriet Buchanan Henry ( Aug. 5, 1802- Jan. 23, 1840), William Speer (Oct. 2, 1805- Dec. 19, 1826), Edward Young ( May 30, 1811- Jan. 25, 1895). . In 1853, Buchanan was appointed as the minister to England by Franklin Pierce, after he became the American President. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 17th Secretary of State under James K. Polk (1845-1849); he served in the Senate and House of Representatives before becoming president. "[98], Buchanan was dedicated to defending his actions prior to the Civil War, which was referred to by some as "Buchanan's War". He received a March 3 message from Anderson, that supplies were running low, but the response became Lincoln's to make, as the latter succeeded to the presidency the next day.[95]. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Buchanan,_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg, https://owlcation.com/humanities/James-Buchanan-Biography-15th-President-of-the-United-States, https://allthatsinteresting.com/james-buchanan-drinking-habits, https://www.thoughtco.com/james-buchanan-50th-president-united-states-104729, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan. James Buchanan would be 217years old this year BIOGRAPHY. He served as an ambassador for 18 months, during which time he learned French, the trade language of diplomacy in the nineteenth century. "[38] He set about this initially by feigning a sectional balance in his cabinet appointments. His income rapidly rose after he established his practice, and by 1821 he was earning over $11,000 per year (equivalent to $220,000 in 2021). James Buchanan was the last President born in the eighteenth century, on April 23, 1791. His inability to maintain peace has led most of the historians to place him in the list of worst American Presidents. There were rumours of a romantic involvement with President James Buchanan, a bachelor, in the late 1850s, but she never remarried. in, Rosenberger, Homer T. "Inauguration of President Buchanan a Century Ago. "[107], Buchanan was also torn between his desire to expand the country for the general welfare of the nation, and to guarantee the rights of the people settling particular areas. [57][58] Buchanan's letters were not then public; he was, however, seen at his inauguration in whispered conversation with the Chief Justice. He has the distinction of being the last American President, who had an eighteenth century birth date. President James Buchanan Gender Male Age 77 (approx.) Name: James Buchanan. In the lead-up to the 1844 Democratic National Convention, Buchanan positioned himself as a potential alternative to former President Martin Van Buren, but the nomination went to James K. Polk, who won the election. Fanny Coleman told Rawle that she had seen James Buchanan when she was a small child. In September 1857, the Utah Territorial Militia, associated with the Latter-day Saints, perpetrated the Mountain Meadows massacre against Arkansans headed for California. At the age of 18, he became a purser on a Mississippi River steamboat and a self-taught expert in river navigation and hydrography. . Pennsylvania had the highest population of Buchanan families in 1840. DENNIS BROWN OBITUARY. Buchanan and running mate John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky carried every slave state except Maryland, defeating anti-slavery Republican John C. Frmont and Know-Nothing former president Millard Fillmore to win the 1856 presidential election. Elizabeth Woody Buchanan 1861; siblings. [49] Concentrating on foreign policy, he appointed the aging Lewis Cass as Secretary of State. Mary Buchanan b 1789 d 1791 2. Rumors abounded, as some suggested that he was marrying her only for money; others said he was involved with other (unidentified) women. In 1840 there were 85 Buchanan families living in Pennsylvania. Early Life and Family Did James Buchanan have any siblings? She was also the sister-in-law of Philadelphia judge Joseph Hemphill, one of Buchanan's colleagues. [5] He was nearly expelled for bad behavior but pleaded for a second chance and ultimately graduated with honors in 1809. He previously served as secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress.He was an advocate for states' rights, particularly . Buchanan did not actively campaign, but he wrote letters and pledged to uphold the Democratic platform. He refused to dismiss Interior Secretary Jacob Thompson after the latter was chosen as Mississippi's agent to discuss secession, and he refused to fire Secretary of War John B. Floyd despite an embezzlement scandal. Birth Country: United States. Senator from Pennsylvania. After him, James Buchanan was sworn in for presidency, and was left with the aftermath of Pierce's presidency as well as the emerging clarity of the fact that civil war was on the horizon. He was the president before Abraham Lincoln who failed to stop the Civil War. JAMES BUCHANAN, 15th President of the United States of America. [10], He was a Freemason, and served as the Master of Masonic Lodge No. After graduation he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania to gain proficiency in law and was granted admission to the bar in 1812. He failed to reconcile the fractured Democratic party amid the grudge against Stephen Douglas, leading to the election of Republican and former Congressman Abraham Lincoln. However, Unionist sentiment remained strong among many in the South, and Buchanan sought to appeal to the Southern moderates who might prevent secession in other states. He married Elizabeth Speer on 16 April 1788, in Upper West Conococheague Church, Mercersburg, Franklin, Pennsylvania, United States. On January 5, Buchanan decided to reinforce Fort Sumter, sending the Star of the West with 250 men and supplies. He married Rebecca L. "Becky" Scott on May 19, 1975, at St. Mark's Catholic Church in Winchester, and she . He was an advocate for states' rights, particularly regarding slavery, and minimized the role of the federal government preceding the Civil War. "[112] During his presidency, an orphaned niece, Harriet Lane, whom he had adopted, served as official White House hostess. The Buchanans were Scotch-Irish. James Buchanan (April 23, 1791-June 1, 1868) served as America's 15th president. James Buchanan Obituary With heavy hearts, we announce the death of James Buchanan (Spruce Pine, North Carolina), who passed away on March 15, 2022 at the age of 80. For instance, he hoped the acquisition of Texas would "be the means of limiting, not enlarging, the dominion of slavery. Historical rankings of presidents of the United States without exception place Buchanan among the least successful presidents. In the election, he carried every slave state except for Maryland, as well as five slavery-free states, including his home state of Pennsylvania. James Buchanan was born April 23, 1791, in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania. "Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston." [94], Despite the efforts of Buchanan and others, six more slave states seceded by the end of January 1861. James was born on April 23, 1791 in Pennsylvania. Buchanan honored his pledge to serve only one term and supported Breckinridge's unsuccessful candidacy in the 1860 presidential election. John married Jennie Buchanan (born Ferguson) in 1952. [83][84], As he had promised in his inaugural address, Buchanan did not seek re-election. He was succeeded as president by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. He was appointed to serve as President James K. Polk's secretary of state in 1845, and eight years later was named as President Franklin Pierce's minister to the United Kingdom. Three counties have been given Buchanans namesake, one in Iowa, and other in Missouri and another in Virginia. With the splintering of the Democratic Party, Republican nominee Abraham Lincoln won a four-way election that also included John Bell of the Constitutional Union Party. [25] In negotiations with Britain over Oregon, Buchanan at first preferred a compromise but later advocated for annexation of the entire territory. The convention adjourned after 53 ballots, and re-convened in Baltimore in June. Born In: Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, United States, siblings: b. When James Buchanan Sr. was born on 29 October 1761, in Rathmelton, Millford, County Donegal, Ireland, his father, John Buchanan, was 11758 and his mother, Jane Russell, was 31. A few months later he removed to Stony Batter, at the foot of North Mountain, near Mercersburg, and some years later had a store at that place. Ambassador to France John Mason. of Children. By 1819, the two were engaged, but spent little time together. No. James Buchanan, fifteenth president of the United States, was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania on April 23, 1791 to parents of Scotch-Irish descent. No. [136] Several other communities are named after him: the unincorporated community of Buchanan, Indiana, the city of Buchanan, Georgia, the town of Buchanan, Wisconsin, and the townships of Buchanan Township, Michigan, and Buchanan, Missouri. He stated, "Before [the abolitionists] commenced this agitation, a very large and growing party existed in several of the slave states in favor of the gradual abolition of slavery; and now not a voice is heard there in support of such a measure. Lincoln's support in the North was enough to give him an Electoral College majority. He grew up with several siblings. [93], Efforts were made in vain by Sen. John J. Crittenden, Rep. Thomas Corwin, and former president John Tyler to negotiate a compromise to stop secession, with Buchanan's support. In a December 1857 meeting with Stephen Douglas, the chairman of the Senate Committee on Territories, Buchanan demanded that all Democrats support the administration's position of admitting Kansas under the Lecompton Constitution. [133], An earlier monument was constructed in 19071908 and dedicated in 1911, on the site of Buchanan's birthplace in Stony Batter, Pennsylvania. So, sorry, Pete Buttigieg, you can . James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States (1857 . Birth date: April 23, 1791. He returned back to America in 1834 and contested for a Senate seat as a Democrat and won. 1848; Martha Buchanan Cox 1824; Andrew Buchanan 1857; Margaret Buchanan Marrs 1826; Elizabeth . James McGill Buchanan is a name you will rarely hear unless you've taken several classes in economics. James Buchanan's son was President James Buchanan James Buchanan's daughter was Jane Lane James Buchanan's daughter was Maria T. Yates James Buchanan's daughter was Sarah Huston James Buchanan's daughter was Harriet E. Henry James . "[85], The 1860 Democratic National Convention convened in April of that year and, though Douglas led after every ballot, he was unable to win the two-thirds majority required. Portrait of James Buchanan, 1856, by William E. McMaster. [80] The Democratic committee members, as well as Democratic witnesses, were enthusiastic in their condemnation of Buchanan. Republican suspicions of impropriety turned out to be fully justified.

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