The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. National Hurricane Center [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. Rip Currents, NOAA Links (See Steve Tractons 2008 Capital Weather Gang post on the differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms.). Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. At the same time, Hazel made landfall on Grenada with winds of 75mph (120km/h). [4] For the next five days, there were no further flights into the core of the hurricane; However, the planes continued to monitor the storm, with radar imagery indicating that the eye became open and ragged. Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. In all, the storm caused more than 500 deaths in Haiti and $160 million in damage in the U.S. That figure includes $1.5 million from the Allentown tornado, which damaged 50 homes and Dieruff High School. National Weather Service Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Office Newsletter Support PennLive. [3], After affecting the Bahamas, Hazel accelerated northwest toward the southeastern United States,[3] steered between a trough and a ridge. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". Low 34F. [37] The 491-foot (150m) tower of television station WTVE in Elmira was toppled by wind gusts; the station was off the air for 19 months. They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. The rest is history. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. Storm Prediction Center [52] The Humber swept away 366m (1,201ft) of Raymore Drive and 14nearby homes, killing 35people out of the 81Canadian fatalities. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. Cloudy with showers. The death toll was estimated to be as high as 1,000people; most of the casualties drowned when the water flowed in a flood down the mountains, some of which were as high as 2,400m (8,000ft). Agnes first made landfall on the Gulf Coast, then moved back out to sea from North Carolina and returned to North Jersey and the New York City area as a tropical storm, combining with another cyclone to drench areas from North Carolina to New York. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. Area Tidal Predictions To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. When it hit Ontario as an extratropical storm, rivers and streams in and around Toronto overflowed their banks, which caused severe flooding. Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. 65 years ago Tuesday, Hurricane Hazel was etched in North Carolina lore forever. Local Significant Event Summary Hurricane Connie -- Was the first of three hurricanes to make landfall in the Carolinas in 1955. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. Multiple locations were found. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. TRI . Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. The storm stalled over the Toronto area, and although it was now extratropical, it remained as powerful as a category1 hurricane. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. .Figure 1. Low 34F. . Student Volunteer Information . The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. Pages in category "Hurricanes in Pennsylvania" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. Aviation Forecasts A gas station in Millstone, New Jersey, is flooded out after Tropical StormDoria in 1971. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Rip Currents, Forecasts TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Two Special Weather Bulletins were issued by the Dominion Weather Office, but since it was expected that the storm would pass east of Toronto, few other warnings were given and there were no evacuations, which increased the eventual property damage and loss of life. By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. Submit Local Storm Reports Eastern NC Skywarn A hurricane has maximum sustained winds between 74 mph and 95 mph. Local Significant Event Summary According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. There were 70 deaths locally, many from a camp near East Stroudsburg, when the Brodhead Creek released what eyewitnesses described as a 40-foot wall of water. [20][36], While Hazel caused the most damage in the Carolinas, the storm did not lose all of its intensity. Text Products Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. Text Products NOAA in the Carolinas This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. The dates in the list cover the lifetime ofanygiven storm. [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. Air Quality In Canada alone, over C$135million (2021: C$1.4billion) of damage was incurred. NC Road Conditions August 19, 1939 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. That day, the Hurricane Hunters encountered severe turbulence, which hospitalized one crew member and injured another. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. All NOAA. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several feet into the air when it toppled over. Neither do we. Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical x? Area Forecast Matrices Before then, they were referred to by the year and order in which they occurred. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. Buoy Observations Questions? Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. $4C2?E@?] In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. [31] Two piers in Myrtle Beach were damaged. [22] The ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaao, located north of Venezuela, received rough winds and rains of up to 9.8 inches (250mm) when the intensifying cyclone passed to the north. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. Figure 2. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. Tropical Weather Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. [33], Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). Activity Planner [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. Sorry, no valid subscriptions were found for this Publication. WRN Ambassadors Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. [25] Damage in Aux Cayes was estimated to be $500,000 (1954 USD). Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). The rise of the river was unprecedented and the residents did not evacuate, which led to the high death toll. National Ocean Service, Office Information In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. Homeowners along the Bushkill Creek watch as the creek continues to rise after Hurricane Diane. [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. An artificial sand dune barrier, 39km (24mi) long, was completed by October 30, which in the long run led to a more rapid natural build-up of larger dunes. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. Thisdeadly storm moved up the coast as a hurricane, weakening to a tropical storm along the Jersey Shore. Map View Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. The hurricane scale category ranges from category 1 with winds 74 mph-95 to a category 5, with wind above 156 mph. [38] The ferry Princess Anne was beached into the docks at Kiptopeke. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. All NOAA. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? NOAA Weather Radio Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; Cocorahs. [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. Toronto residents helped out with the relief effort: the Salvation Army received so many donations of clothes, footwear, blankets, food, and money that its storage facilities were overfilled, forcing it to advise against further donations until they were needed. Another active hurricane season on the way? E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? Multiple locations were found. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. Rip Currents, NOAA Links Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). [34] With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. Questions? The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. [55], In the aftermath of Hazel, a three-day period of national mourning was declared in Haiti for hurricane victims. [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. The Canadian weather service maintains that the original circulation dissipated over western Pennsylvania and a new one formed over western New York. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and even north- northeastward crossing western Haiti on the 11th leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Report DMCA. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. [39] One building was demolished and several others were damaged in Portsmouth. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Climate Plots, Observations [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Hurricane Hazel (1954) Storm Track & Details Hazel, classified as a hurricane made landfall on October 15, 1954. Hurricane Preparedness Skywarn [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. This, on the same day (October 15th) that it had wreaked havoc in the Carolinas, Virginia, D.C and Pennsylvania as a major hurricane. The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). [] This was different. But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. New Jersey Gov. Though not near the center, a gust of 182km/h (113mph) was recorded in Battery Park, the highest wind speed ever recorded within the municipal boundaries of New York City. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. 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